Open versus Laparoscopic Surgery: Does the Surgical Technique Influence Pain Outcome? Results from an International Registry

<div>Distribution of the scores for pain<i> interfering with activities</i> in bed and out of bed within 24 hours after laparoscopic and open colonic surgery (NRS 0 = did not interfere to 10 = completely interfered).</div>

Pain Research and Treatment

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Open versus Laparoscopic Surgery: Does the Surgical Technique Influence Pain Outcome? Results from an International Registry 