Chronic Neck Pain and Cervico-Craniofacial Pain Patients Express Similar Levels of Neck Pain-Related Disability, Pain Catastrophizing, and Cervical Range of Motion
Table 1
Comparisons between groups.
Outcomes
Mean ± SD
Mean difference (95% CI); effect size ()
NP
CCFP
CG
(a) NP versus CCFP (b) NP versus CG (c) CCFP versus CG
NDI
21.82 ± 8.37
22.60 ± 8.24
—
(a) −0.78 (−5.97 to 4.41);
PCS
13.05 ± 10.27
17.45 ± 11.26
—
(a) −4.41 (−11.12 to 2.31);
Extension
65.48 ± 15.56
63.45 ± 17.29
80.91 ± 10.13
(a) 2.03 (−9.04 to 13.09); (b) −15.43 (−26.23 to −4.63); (c) −17.46 (−28.53 to −6.39);
Lateroflexion
84.93 ± 14.41
79.38 ± 15.99
91.96 ± 12.52
(a) 5.55 (−5.34 to 16.44); (b) −7.02 (−17.65 to 3.61); (c) −12.57 (−23.46 to −1.68);
Rotation
129.52 ± 21.09
127.70 ± 17.63
143.82 ± 14.03
(a) 1.82 (−11.74 to 15.38); (b) −14.30 (−27.53 to −1.06); (c) −16.12 (−29.68 to −2.56);
MMO
47.51 ± 7.11
40.25 ± 7.49
52.35 ± 6.37
(a) 7.26 (1.95 to 12.58); (b) −4.83 (−10.02 to 0.35); (c) −12.10 (−17.41 to −6.78);
