Incidence and Health Related Quality of Life of Opioid-Induced Constipation in Chronic Noncancer Pain Patients: A Prospective Multicentre Cohort Study

<div>Short-Treatment Outcomes in Pain Survey (S-TOPS) questionnaire at baseline. OIC: opioid-induced constipation; PD-LB: physical Disability lower body; PD-LB: physical disability upper body; FAM-SOC DISAB: family and social disability; ROLE-EMOT DISAB: role emotional disability; SATOUTCOME: satisfaction with outcomes. 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Pain Research and Treatment

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Incidence and Health Related Quality of Life of Opioid-Induced Constipation in Chronic Noncancer Pain Patients: A Prospective Multicentre Cohort Study 

Figure 3 | Incidence and Health Related Quality of Life of Opioid-Induced Constipation in Chronic Noncancer Pain Patients: A Prospective Multicentre Cohort Study 