Clinical Study

Cryotherapy Reduced Postoperative Pain in Gynecologic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 1

Demographic characteristics of participants (50 cases per group).

ControlStudy p value

Age (years)43±11.2142.88±13.130.961
Weight (kg)58.86±10.7358.28±10.560.786
Height (cm)157.92±4.15157.44±4.390.576
Education level0.304
 Primary school2 (4)6 (12)
 High school13 (26)19 (38)
 Bachelor’s degree32 (64)23 (46)
 Higher than Bachelor’s degree3 (6)2 (4)
Occupation0.254
 Agriculture6 (12)9 (18)
 Self-employed19 (38)22 (44)
 Employee10 (20)11 (22)
 Government officer11 (22)8 (16)
4 (8)0 (0)
Income (baht)0.789
 <10,0004 (8)3 (6)
 10,000-30,00023 (46)21 (42)
 30,000-50,00019 (38)19 (38)
 >50,0004 (8)7 (14)
Underlying disease0.212
 None40 (80)38 (76)
 Hypertension2 (4)7 (14)
 Dyslipidemia2 (4)2 (4)
5 (10)3 (6)

: mean ± standard deviation (SD): n(%); : housewife, student; : diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, anemia, coagulopathy, hypothyroid, or hyperthyroid.