Cryotherapy Reduced Postoperative Pain in Gynecologic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Table 2
Gynecologic history of participants (50 cases per group).
Control
Study
p value
Hormone used
4 (8)
10 (20)
0.084
Surgery
5 (10)
6 (12)
0.749
Parity
1.16±1.4
1.20±1.36
0.885
Menopausal status
0.79
Premenopausal
41 (82)
42 (84)
Postmenopausal
9 (18)
8 (16)
Diagnosis
0.184
Myoma uteri
15 (30)
12 (24)
Ovarian cyst
14 (28)
12 (24)
Endometriosis
5 (10)
5 (10)
Adenomyosis
6 (12)
2 (4)
Ectopic pregnancy
2 (4)
2 (4)
Molar pregnancy
1 (2)
1 (2)
Endometrial hyperplasia
2 (4)
0 (0)
Tuboovarian abscess
0 (0)
2 (4)
5 (10)
14 (28)
Type
0.435
Maylard incision
13 (26)
17 (34)
Pfannenstiel incision
36 (72)
33 (66)
Cherney incision
1 (2)
0 (0)
Length
13.22±2.47
13.84±3.13
0.274
Procedure
0.775
TAH with BSO
15 (30)
13 (26)
TAH
6 (12)
6 (12)
SO
8 (16)
6 (12)
Cystectomy
9 (18)
7 (14)
Myomectomy
5 (10)
4 (8)
7 (14)
14 (28)
: mean ± standard deviation (SD); : n(%); hormone used: history of hormone used; surgery: history of surgery; history of STD: history of sexual transmitted disease; : cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer; type: type of incision; length: length of incision; TAH with BSO: transabdominal hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy; TAH: transabdominal hysterectomy; SO: salpingo-oophorectomy; : surgical staging, salpingectomy, and salpingostomy.
