Case Report

Collagenous Fibroma (Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma) with Vertebral Body Erosion

Table 1

Summary of the clinical, radiographic, and pathological characteristics of the tumors in the differential for collagenous fibroma.

Tumor type Age, genderLocationImagingHistology

Collagenous fibromaMainly males, between fifth and seventh decades of lifeExtremitiesWell-circumscribedHypocellular, with prominent collagenous background, entrapment of the soft tissue at the periphery.
Desmoid tumor (extra-abdominal)Puberty-middle age, no gender predilectionShoulder, chest wall, back, thigh, head and neckPoorly definedVariably cellular stroma containing compressed or distorted blood vessels
Gardner’s fibromaChildren, adolescents, no gender predilectionParaspinal region, back, chest wall, flank, head and neck, extremitiesPoorly definedHypocellular, entrapment of the soft tissue at the periphery. Not vascular.
Nuchal-type fibromaThird through fifth decades of life, male predilectionClassically in the posterior neckPoorly definedHypocellular, with haphazardly arranged collagen fibers, nerve twigs.