(i) Locus of control (ii) Satisfaction with treatment
(i) “Perception of having less involvement in decision making process for treatment” significantly associated with psychological distress (ii) Patients who had outcomes consonant with preoperative expectations reported more satisfaction postoperatively (iii) Dissatisfaction with treatment was associated with psychological distress
(i) Optimism predictive of good functional and QoL outcomes (ii) Pessimism associated with having uncertain expectations regarding recovery following surgery