Review Article

Drug Repurposing Is a New Opportunity for Developing Drugs against Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Table 1

Potential molecular targets in schizophrenia.

Molecular targets proposed for schizophrenia

Target familyDrug actions

Dopamine receptorsD1 agonists
D2 antagonists
D4 antagonists
D4 agonists

Serotonin receptors5-HT1A agonists
5-HT1A antagonists
5-HT2A antagonists
5-HT4 agonists
5-HT6 agonists
5-HT7 agonists

Muscarinic receptorsM1 agonists
M4 agonists
M5 antagonists

GABA receptorsGABA.a (α2) agonists
GABA.a (α5) antagonists

Adrenergic receptorsα2 adrenergic antagonists

Glutamate receptorsGlycine transporter inhibitors
mGluR2/3 agonists
mGluR5 agonists
NMDA enhancers

OthersNicotinic α7 agonists
Nicotinic α4β2 agonists
Ampakines
COMT inhibitors