Research Article

Symptoms and Etiological Attribution: A Cross-Sectional Study in Mexican Outpatients with Psychosis and Their Relatives

Table 1

Patients’ symptom profile ().

⁢Total and percentage of patients [ (%)] who have ever presented characteristic psychotic symptoms as listed in the SCID-I

Delusions13 (19.7)1Hallucinations26 (39.4)1Other psychotic symptoms40 (60.6)1

Reference61 (92.4)Auditory53 (80.3)Catatonic behavior18 (27.3)
Persecutory53 (80.3)Visual38 (57.6)Grossly disorganized behavior25 (37.9)
Grandiose38 (57.6)Tactile16 (24.2)Inappropriate affect19 (28.8)
Somatic32 (48.5)Other hallucinations11 (16.7)Inappropriate speech26 (39.4)
Other delusions45 (68.2)Negative symptoms47 (71.2)

⁢Current symptomatology as assessed with the PANSS2 [mean (SD)]

Positive1.51 (0.59)⁢PANSS items proposed as remission criteria3: 41 (62.1%) patients in remission
Negative1.78 (0.84)Delusions2.02 (1.38)Mannerisms/posturing1.24 (0.84)
General1.63 (0.49)Unusual thought content1.52 (0.93)Blunted affect1.82 (1.14)
Total1.64 (0.53)Hallucinatory behavior1.44 (0.91)Social withdrawal2.27 (1.60)
Conceptual disorganization1.64 (1.16)Lack of spontaneity1.55 (1.13)

Number and percentage of patients who had experienced many symptoms (≥3) of the category.
2Mean scores are reported between the ranges of 1 (absent) and 7 (severe).
3Simultaneous ratings of mild or less (≤3) on all required items.