The Prevalence and Correlates of Social Anxiety Symptoms among People with Schizophrenia in Ethiopia: An Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Table 5

Factors associated with social anxiety disorder among people with schizophrenia attending as outpatients at AMSH, 2018 ().

Variables	Categories	Social anxiety symptoms		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
		No	Yes
Sex	Male	146	109	2.20 (1.41, 3.41)	2.03 (1.20, 3.44)
	Female	115	39	1 : 00	1 : 00
Onset of illness	Before 25 years	114	80	1.51 (1.01, 2.28)	1.93 (1.18, 3.19)
	After 25 years	147	68	1 : 00	1 : 00
Admission	Never	163	75	1 : 00	1 : 00
	≤2 admission	69	46	1.45 (0.91, 2.30)	1.60 (0.90, 2.84)
	>2 admission	29	27	2.02 (1.12, 3.66)	2.80 (1.32, 5.80)
PANSS	Positive			0.80 (0.72, 0.88)	0.75 (0.67, 0.84)
	Negative			1.06 (1.00, 1.14)	1.00 (0.91, 1.12)
	Depression/anxiety			1.2 (1.11, 1.29)	1.28 (1.16, 1.40)
	Disorganized			1.1 (1.00, 1.22)	1.07 (0.93, 1.22)
Social support	Poor	89	97	2.4 (1.08, 5.34)	5.47 (2.03, 14.70)
	Medium	150	41	0.60 (0.26, 1.37)	1.07 (0.39, 2.85)
	Good	22	10	1 : 00	1 : 00
Suicidal ideation	Yes	112	90	2.06 (1.40, 3.11)	2.14 (1.26, 3.62)
	No	149	58	1 : 00	1 : 00
Suicidal attempt	Yes	98	85	2.24 (1.49, 3.39)	1.93 (1.14, 3.26)
	No	163	63	1 : 00	1 : 00

Note: value is significant at < 0.01, value is significant at . Hosmer and Lemeshow test value = 0.713.