Smart Aggregate-Based Concrete Stress Monitoring via 1D CNN Deep Learning of Raw Impedance Signals

<div>Fabrication of SAs. (a) Coated PZT. (b) PVC mold. (c) Concrete casting. (d) SAs.</div>

Structural Control and Health Monitoring

Figure 6: Smart Aggregate-Based Concrete Stress Monitoring via 1D CNN Deep Learning of Raw Impedance Signals 