Review Article

The Efficacy of Low-Kilovoltage X-Rays Intraoperative Radiation as Boost for Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Assessment of the case-control study with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).

StudySelectionComparabilityExposureQuality score
Adequate definitionRepresentative casesSelection of controlsDefinition of controlsAscertainment of exposureSame method of ascertainmentNonresponse rate

Vaidya et al.★☆★★★★★★★★

Comparability variables: 1 = age; 2 = tumor size; 3 = lymph node status; 4 = tumor grade; 5 = hormone receptor status; 6 = HER2 status. If all characteristics were comparable, two stars; if two or three characteristics were comparable, one star; otherwise, no star.