Research Article

Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Guadeloupe, Martinique, and French Guiana from 1994 to 2012

Table 3

Isolation patterns of rarely isolated NTM species.

ParametersM. aurum aM. flavescens aM. genavense/ M. triplex bM. interjectum M. malmoense M. muco-genicum M. scrofulaceum M. species (slow growing)

Total121311442
Isolation year(s)20001995, 200220092007 (2), 2012200920082008 (3), 2012All (except 1999, 2004, 2009)
Mean age63NA, 41347324815552
Sex (M/F)
OriginMTQMTQ, GUFGLPMTQ (1),
GUF (2)
GUFGLPMTQ (1),
GUF (3)
GLP (9), MTQ (3), GUF (30)
Drug susceptible tocRIF 15, EMB, D-CS, CLOFAOFLO 1,5 ( ), EMB ( ), AMIK 4 ( ), RBT ( ), SPARFLO ( ), CLARIT ( )No dataETH ( ), RIF 1 ( ), D-CS ( ), CLOFA ( ), RBT ( ), CLARIT ( ), AMIK 20 ( )ETH, RIF 1, SM, OFLO 1,5, EMB, D-CS, KANA, AMIK 4, CLOFA, RBT, CIPRO 1,5, SPARFLO 1,5, CLARITNo dataETH ( ), RIF 15 ( ), D-CS ( ), AMIK 20 ( ), CLOFA ( ), CLARIT ( )ā€”

RGM, included in total RGM listed in Table 1.
Distinction between these 2 closely related species was not made.
NA: not available; GLP: Guadeloupe; MTQ: Martinique; GUF: French Guiana.
Drug-susceptibility patterns were not generalized as mentioned for other species in Tables 1 and 2 (defined as ā‰¤10% of all isolates displaying in vitro resistance [10]); instead, the results are given per strain (numbers in brackets for more than 2 strains). AMIK: amikacin; CIPRO: ciprofloxacin; CLARIT: clarithromycin; CLOFA: clofazimine; D-CS: D-cycloserine; OFLO: ofloxacin; RBT: rifabutin; RIF: rifampin; SPARFLO: sparfloxacin. Note that drug concentration is mentioned for drugs screened at 2 different concentrations.