Research Article

Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of “Transfer-Out” Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Gondar, Ethiopia

Table 1

Characteristics of transferred-out PTB patients at the University of Gondar Hospital and those who arrived and did not arrive at selected receiving units, respectively, Ethiopia, 2009–2013.

CharacteristicsTransfer-out () number (%)Arriving () number (%)Nonarriving () number (%)

Sex
 Male271 (59.3)244 (90.0) 27 (10.0)
 Female186 (40.7)159 (85.5)27 (14.5)

Age (years)
 ≤18137 (30.0)111 (81.1)26 (18.9)
 19–34183 (40.0)168 (91.8)15 (8.2)
 35–54106 (23.2)98 (92.5)8 (7.5)
 ≥5531 (6.8)26 (83.9)5 (16.1)

Sputum status (pulmonary TB type)
 Smear-positive108 (23.6)99 (91.7)9 (8.3)
 Smear-negative349 (76.4)304 (87.1)45 (12.9)

Type of TB by history
 New 420 (91.9)368 (87.6)52 (12.4)
 Relapse 27 (5.9)26 (96.3)1 (3.7)
 Return after default 4 (0.9)4 (100.0)0 (0.0)
 Failure 6 (1.3)5 (83.3)1 (16.7)

HIV status
 Negative284 (62.1)247 (86.9)37 (13.1)
 Positive173 (37.9)156 (90.2)17 (9.8)

Duration in which the patient transferred out after initiation of treatment
 <4 weeks85 (18.6)79 (92.9)6 (7.1)
 4–12 weeks365 (79.9)317 (86.8)48 (13.2)
 >12 weeks7 (1.5)7 (100.0)0 (0.0)