Research Article

Predictors of Treatment Outcome for Retreatment Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases among Tribal People of an Eastern India District: A Prospective Cohort Study

Table 2

Distribution of tribal patients according to the patient’s profile and treatment outcome. .

Favourable outcomeTotalUnfavourable outcomeTotal
CuredTreatment completedFailureDefaultedDied

Age
 Adolescent & young adult (11–40)41 (69.49)18 (30.51)59 (100)6 (20)16 (53.3)8 (26.7)30 (100)
 Middle age (41–60)38 (64.4)21 (35.6)59 (100)2 (25)3 (37.5)3 (37.5)8 (100)
 Geriatric > 603 (50)3 (50)6 (100)1 (33.3)2 (66.7)0 (0)3 (100)

Gender
 Male71 (68.3)33 (31.7)104 (100)8 (22.9)17 (48.5)10 (28.6)35 (100)
 Female11 (55)9 (45)20 (100)1 (16.7)4 (66.6)1 (16.7)6 (100)

Address
 Rural55 (64)31 (36)86 (100)7 (24.1)16 (55.2)6 (20.7)29 (100)
 Urban27 (71.1)11 (28.9)38 (100)2 (16.6)5 (41.7)5 (41.7)12 (100)

Religion
 Hindu68 (63)40 (37)108 (100)8 (29.6)11 (40.6)8 (29.6)27 (100)
 Minority by religion14 (87.5)2 (12.5)16 (100)1 (7.1)10 (71.5)3 (21.4)14 (100)

Types of category II patient
 Treatment after default29 (96.7)1 (3.3)30 (100)3 (15.8)10 (52.6)6 (31.6)19 (100)
 Failure6 (100)0 (0)6 (100)3 (60)2 (40)0 (0)5 (100)
 Relapse36 (83.7)7 (16.3)43 (100)2 (15.4)7 (53.8)4 (30.8)13 (100)
 Others8 (80)2 (20)10 (100)1 (50)1 (50)0 (0)2 (100)
 Transferred in3 (8.6)32 (91.4)35 (100)0 (0)1 (50)1 (50)2 (100)

Sputum positivity pretreatment phase of category II patients
 Scanty10 (21.3)37 (78.7)47 (100)1 (33.3)1 (33.3)1 (33.3)3 (100)
 1+25 (92.6)2 (7.4)27 (100)1 (11.1)6 (66.7)2 (22.2)9 (100)
 2+33 (91.7)3 (8.3)36 (100)4 (25)10 (62.5)2 (12.5)16 (100)
 3+14 (100)0 (0)14 (100)3 (23.1)4 (30.8)6 (46.1)13 (100)

Sputum positivity after completion of initiation phase
 Negative77 (65.3)41 (34.7)118 (100)4 (12.9)19 (61.3)8 (25.8)31 (100)
 Positive5 (83.3)1 (16.7)6 (100)5 (50)2 (20)3 (30)10 (100)