Research Article
Are Shopkeepers Suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Table 2
TB infection and its determinant factors among shopkeepers in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia, 2017.
| Variables | TB status | COR (95 CI) | AOR (95% CI) | value | Positive (%) | Negative (%) |
| Age in years | | | | | | ≤30 | 23 (4.4) | 233 (44.8) | 1.76 [0.89–3.51] | 0.85 [0.27–2.64] | 0.103 | >30 | 14 (2.7) | 250 (48.1) | 1 | 1 | Sex | | | | | | Male | 21 (4.0) | 203 (39.0) | 1.81 [0.92–3.56] | 0.86 [0.17–2.41] | 0.081 | Female | 16 (3.0) | 280 (54.0) | 1 | 1 | Marital status | | | | | | Single | 15 (2.9) | 188 (36.2) | 1.10 [0.54–2.11] | 0.46 [0.15–1.83] | 0.846 | Married | 22 (4.2) | 295 (56.7) | 1 | 1 | Residence | | | | | | Rural | 11 (2.1) | 156 (30.0) | 0.88 [0.43–1.84] | 0.52 [0.21–1.53] | 0.747 | Urban | 26 (5.0) | 327 (62.9) | 1 | 1 | Religion | | | | | | Christians | 9 (1.7) | 173 (33.3) | 0.58 [0.26–1.25] | 0.24 [0.14–1.20] | 0.158 | Muslims | 28 (5.4) | 310 (59.6) | 1 | 1 | Education level | | | | | | Illiterate | 10 (1.9) | 53 (10.2) | 3.01 [1.38–6.55] | 2.14 [1.21–4.75] | 0.004 | Can read and write | 27 (5.2) | 430 (82.7) | 1 | 1 | Alcohol intake | | | | | | Yes | 17 (3.3) | 174 (33.5) | 1.51 [0.77–2.96] | 0.89 [0.32–2.16] | 0.228 | No | 20 (3.8) | 309 (59.4) | 1 | 1 | Cigarette smoking | | | | | | Yes | 23 (4.4) | 198 (38.1) | 2.40 [1.19–4.71] | 2.16 [1.14–3.45] | 0.012 | No | 14 (2.7) | 285 (84.8) | 1 | 1 | Khat chewing | | | | | | Yes | 19 | 184 | 1.71 [0.87–3.35] | 0.75 [0.42–2.36] | 0.111 | No | 18 | 299 | 1 | 1 | Contact with TB cases | | | | | | Yes | 23 (4.4) | 196 (37.7) | 2.41 [1.21–4.79] | 1.85 [1.16–3.69] | 0.010 | No | 14 (2.7) | 287 (55.2) | 1 | 1 | Got TB Health education | | | | | | Yes | 10 (1.9) | 219 (42.11) | 0.45 [0.21–0.94] | 0.36 [0.16–0.69] | 0.030 | No | 27 (5.2) | 264 (50.80) | 1 | 1 | Work experience | | | | | | ≤5 years | 16 (3.1) | 265 (51.0) | 0.63 [0.32–1.24] | 0.41 [0.26–1.17] | 0.172 | >5 years | 21 (4.0) | 218 (41.9) | 1 | 1 | Shops’ condition | | | | | | Ventilated | 5 (1.0) | 151 (29.0) | 0.35 [0.13–0.89] | 0.30 [0.11–0.58] | 0.023 | Not ventilated | 32 (6.1) | 332 (63.9) | 1 | 1 | Has comorbidity | | | | | | Yes | 20 (3.8) | 162 (31.2) | 2.33 [1.19–4.57] | 1.96 [1.14–3.22] | 0.012 | No | 17 (3.3) | 321 (61.7) | 1 | 1 |
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