Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes and Associated Factors among TB Patients Attending Public Hospitals in Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia: A Five-Year Retrospective Study

Table 4

Bivariate analysis of treatment outcome with socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of TB patients attending public hospitals of Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia, 2017 (n=1236).

Characteristics	Treatment outcome
	Successful Treatment	Unsuccessful treatment	P. value	COR (95%CI)
Place of residence
Urban	1075 (92.4%)	89(7.6%)	0.516	1.00
Rural	68 (94.4%)	4(5.6%)		1.407 (0.502 - 3.947)
Sex
Male	677 (91.6%)	62(8.4%)	0.161	1.00
Female	466(93.8%)	31 (6.2%)		1.377 (0.880 - 2.153)
Age group
1 - 14 years	62 (91.2%)	69 (8.8%)	≤ 0.001	1.00
15 - 24 years	342(96.3%)	13(3.7%)	0.068	0.393 (0.144 - 1.072)
25 - 34 years	339(93.4%)	24(6.6%)	0.512	0.732 (0.287 - 1.863)
35 - 44 years	191(93.2%)	14(6.8%)	0.585	0.757 (0.279 - 2.055)
45 - 54 years	107(89.9%)	12(10.1%)	0.779	1.159 (0.414 - 3.242)
55 - 64 years	61(84.7%)	11(15.3%)	0.248	1.863 (0.648 - 5.355)
>64 years	41(75.9%)	13(24.1%)	0.026	3.276 (1.153 - 9.313)
Pre-treatment weight
< 20 Kg	18 (81.8%)	4(18.2%)	0.177	1.00
20 - 29 Kg	27(90.0%)	3(10.0%)	0.074	2.863 (0.902 - 9.084)
30 - 37 Kg	75 (88.2%)	10(11.8%)	0.576	1.432 (0.407 - 5.036)
38 - 54 Kg	688(93.2%)	50(6.8%)	0.169	1.718 (0.795 - 3.714)
>55 Kg	335 (92.8%)	26(7.2%)	0.793	0.936 (0.573 - 1.531)
Year of registration
2011	285(91.3%)	27 (8.7%)	0.429	1.00
2012	181(94.8%)	10(5.2%)	0.809	0.933 (0.534 - 1.632)
2013	185(93.9%)	12 (6.1%)	0.112	0.544 (0.257 - 1.152)
2014	226 (93.0%)	17 (7.0%)	0.213	0.639 (0.316 - 1.294)
2015	266 (90.8%)	27(9.2%)	0.353	0.741 (0.394 - 1.395)
HIV status
HIV positive	232 (82.3%)	50(17.7%)	≤ 0.001	1.00
HIV negative	911(95.5%)	43(4.5%)		4.566 (2.963 - 7.036)
Patient category
New cases	1111 (92.7%)	88 (7.3%)	0.169	1.00
Re treatment	32 (86.5%)	5(13.5%)		0.507 (0.193 - 1.333)
Type of TB
PTB +	377 (94.3%)	23 (5.8%)	0.188	1.00
PTB -	323 (90.7%)	33 (9.3%)	0.253	0.730 (0.426 - 1.251)
Extra PTB	443 (92.3%)	37 (7.7%)	0.421	1.223(0.749 - 1.998)