Research Article
Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Rifampicin Resistance Using GeneXpert MTB/RIF Assay at Enat Hospital, Central Ethiopia
Table 3
Association of patient characteristics to the pattern of RIF at Enat Hospital, Merhabete district, Central Ethiopia, 2020.
| | Variables | Pattern of RIF | Total (%) ()X | AOR (95% CI) | value | | Sensitive (%) () | Resistant (%) () |
| | Age (years) | | | | | | | 16-32 | 7 (77.8) | 2 (22.2) | 9 (52.9) | 1.00 | | | 33-48 | 4 (80.0) | 1 (20.0) | 5 (29.4) | 0.87 (0.05-12.97) | 0.92 | | 49-64 | 2 (100) | 0 (0) | 2 (11.8) | 0.60 (0.02-17.2) | 0.76 | | ≥65 | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 (5.9) | 1.00 (0.03-33.3) | 1.00 | | Sex | | | | | | | Male | 9 (81.8) | 2 (18.2) | 11 (64.7) | 1.00 | | | Female | 5 (83.3) | 1 (16.7) | 6 (35.3) | 0.90 (0.06-12.58) | 0.94 | | Family size | | | | | | | 1-3 | 3 (50.0) | 3 (50.0) | 6 (35.3) | 1.00 | | | 4-5 | 5 (100) | 0 (0) | 5 (29.4) | 0.09 (0.00-2.34) | 0.15 | | ≥6 | 6 (100) | 0 (0) | 6 (35.3) | 0.07 (0.00-1.95) | 0.12 | | Residence area | | | | | | | Rural | 7 (77.8) | 2 (22.2) | 9 (52.9) | 1.00 | | | Urban | 7 (87.5) | 1 (12.5) | 8 (47.1) | 0.50 (0.03-6.86) | 0.60 | | TB treatment history | | | | | | | Retreatment | 13 (81.3) | 3 (18.7) | 16 (94.1) | 7.00 (0.16-291.3) | 0.30 | | New cases | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 (5.9) | 1.00 | | | Patient HIV status | | | | | | | HIV positive | 8 (80.0) | 2 (20.0) | 10 (58.8) | 1.50 (0.10-20.6) | 0.76 | | HIV negative | 6 (85.7) | 1 (14.3) | 7 (41.2) | 1.00 | | | Total | 14 (82.4) | 3 (17.6) | 17 (100) | | |
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XTwo Mycobacterium tuberculosis samples were RIF indeterminate, hence excluded from the analysis. AOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; RIF: rifampicin.
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