Research Article

Ethnoreligious Urban Violence and Residential Mobility in Nigerian Cities: The Kaduna Experience

Table 2

Incidences of some major ethnoreligious crises in other urban areas in Nigeria, outside the case study area.

Year/urban area Incidence of violence Consequences/effects

1980, KanoMaitatsine Islamic riots4,177 people dead; extensive destruction of property
1982, KanoMuslim demonstrationsChurches burnt down
1982, ZariaReligious disturbancesDestruction of mainly Christian property
1982, MaiduguriMaitatsine-Kala kato Islamic sects clash118 people killed
1982, YolaMaitatsine sect crisis584 people killed; wanton property destruction
1985, GombeMaitatsine sect uprising105 people dead; great damage to property
1986, IlorinMuslim-Christian clash during Easter Christian processionNot available
1986, University of IbadanMuslim demonstrationFigure of the Risen Christ-Chapel of Resurrection burnt down
1991, Tafawa BalewaReligious “war” arising from a quarrel between a Fulani and a Sayawa meat sellerSeveral people dead; property worth millions of Naira destroyed.
1991, KanoA bloody religious violence arising from a procession by the Izala Islamic sect to foil Rev. Reinherd Bonke (a German’s) Christian crusadeThousands of lives lost; property valued at millions of Naira destroyed
2001, JosAn extensive Muslim-Christian rioting2,000 lives lost; so many people displaced and damage/destruction of major property
2010, JosSecret killings by fake soldiersOver 300 people dead; over 800 people wounded; over 3,000 people made refuges
2010, Jos suburb (Zot, Dogo Na Hauwa, and Rastat villages)Massacres by Fulani Nomads500 Christian Berom (ethnic) people massacred
2011, Jos (North Local Government Area)Postelection riots500–1,000 people and 4 pastors killed; 16 churches destroyed

Sources: [22, 31].