Research Article

Investigation of a Superscalar Operand Stack Using FO4 and ASIC Wire-Delay Metrics

Table 8

(a) Timing models, various simulation modes. (b) Simulation timings for TNN multiplexer driving various next stages. (c) Schematic timings for LATCH and TAG-MUX components.
(a)

MuxData sheetSchematicCell + wireWith bus

3m1107 ps121 ps136 ps156 ps
4m1116 ps134 ps155 ps176 ps
5m1125 ps150 ps172 ps195 ps

(b)

3m14m15m1

FO5C156 ps176 ps195 ps
(3.4)(3.9)(4.3)

FO1T127 ps144 ps159 ps
(2.8)(3.2)(3.5)

FO1L127 ps144 ps159 ps
(2.8)(23.2)(3.5)

Includes std cell RC effects, intercell wires, and interrow/slot distribution bus. Bracketed data gives equivalent FO4 delays.
(c)

LATCH TO MUX2106 psTotal  
237 ps
MUX to row FO4132 ps

MUX2 to latch102 psTotal  
238 ps
LATCH to row 135 ps