Efficient Hardware Trojan Detection with Differential Cascade Voltage Switch Logic

Table 1

Power increase caused by noncomplementary inputs.

Logic gates	Average power
	Power for complementary inputs	Power for noncomplementary inputs
Inverter	20.51 nW	205.25 µW
NAND2-AND2	12.76 nW	92.84 µW
NOR2-OR2	11.85 nW	92.61 µW
XNOR2-XOR2	19.97 nW	171.2 µW
NAND3-AND3	7.501 nW	40.36 µW
NOR3-OR3	6.673 nW	39.81 µW
XNOR3-XOR3	16.49 nW	84.90 µW
D-Flip-Flop	17.23 nW	181.8 µW