Research Article
Investigation of the Effect of Neck Muscle Active Force on Whiplash Injury of the Cervical Spine
Table 2
Whiplash injury criteria for each collision severity.
| Frontal collision | 8 g | 15 g | 22 g | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | NIC | 26.58 | 27.18 | 44.39 | 46.72 | 53.31 | 54.72 | Nkm | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.36 | 0.46 | 0.67 | 0.8 | Nij | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.15 |
| Rear-end collision | 4 g | 7 g | 10 g | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Active | NIC | 3.04 | 3.17 | 7.31 | 9.18 | 20.62 | 22.41 | Nkm | 0.32 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.58 | 0.78 | 0.8 | Nij | 0.023 | 0.018 | 0.022 | 0.019 | 0.024 | 0.023 |
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