Investigation of the Effect of Neck Muscle Active Force on Whiplash Injury of the Cervical Spine

Table 2

Whiplash injury criteria for each collision severity.

Frontal collision	8 g		15 g		22 g
	Passive	Active	Passive	Active	Passive	Active
NIC	26.58	27.18	44.39	46.72	53.31	54.72
Nkm	0.21	0.29	0.36	0.46	0.67	0.8
Nij	0.08	0.11	0.13	0.15	0.14	0.15
Rear-end collision	4 g		7 g		10 g
	Passive	Active	Passive	Active	Passive	Active
NIC	3.04	3.17	7.31	9.18	20.62	22.41
Nkm	0.32	0.39	0.43	0.58	0.78	0.8
Nij	0.023	0.018	0.022	0.019	0.024	0.023