| Sport | Number of studies | References |
| Running | 19 | [83, 84, 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 111, 113, 116, 118, 123, 126, 127, 129, 130, 133, 136] | Resistance training or weightlifting | 13 | [78, 80, 81, 85, 86, 94, 97, 102, 103, 105, 108, 125, 128] | Cycling or handcycling | 12 | [71ā76, 104, 109, 112, 114, 119, 124] | Swimming | 5 | [82, 87, 91, 106, 131] | Softball, baseball, or cricket | 4 | [98ā101] | Rowing | 2 | [120, 134] | Golf | 2 | [88, 117] | Rugby or American football | 2 | [77, 137] | Cross-country skiing | 1 | [79] | Gymnastics | 1 | [135] | Ice hockey | 1 | [132] | Pole vaulting | 1 | [107] | Skateboarding | 1 | [115] |
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