Research Article

BIM Use by Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) Industry in Educational Facility Projects

Table 6

Relationship between the role of the respondent and the average percentage of educational facility projects in which they have used the specific BIM applications in the previous five years by the project phase.

Building phaseTypes of BIM applications used in projects (average % of projects)Architects NA = 22 (45.8%)Site engineers NSE = 3 (6.3%)Structural engineers NSTE = 9 (18.7%)MEP engineers NMEPE = 5 (10.4%)Contractors NC = 9 (18.7%)

Design phaseAutomation of documentation64%75%71%67%61%
3D visualization69%92%66%51%67%
Space planning and validation44%33%34%67%15%
Automated checking of code compliance6%20%3%0%3%
Clash detection and collision assessment49%75%54%50%68%
Structural analysis44%93%69%50%39%
MEP analysis35%77%46%60%54%
Sustainability analysis (LEED)29%39%32%44%18%

Construction phaseGeographic information systems (GIS) and site-specific analysis20%17%0%33%7%
4D scheduling and simulation of construction activities8%32%23%17%38%
5D quantity take-off and cost estimate9%35%20%17%45%

Operation and maintenance phase6D facilities management and maintenance5%12%20%0%17%

All phasesBuilding performance analysis24%32%20%70%11%
Lifecycle analysis15%20%10%31%12%

Note. Total N = 48.