Simplified Method for Calculating the Active Earth Pressure on Retaining Walls of Narrow Backfill Width Based on DEM Analysis

<div>Variation of the active earth pressures along the length of the retaining wall at various wall-soil friction angle of soil (<i>δ</i>).</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 13: Simplified Method for Calculating the Active Earth Pressure on Retaining Walls of Narrow Backfill Width Based on DEM Analysis 