Research Article

Production Scheduling of Open Pit Mines Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Table 3

Numerical results of different variants of the GCPSO algorithm in the case of problem 1.

Local GCPSO% GAP CPU time (minutes)
MeanStandard deviation

= 45.840.17138.83
= 85.360.27143.09
= 125.530.31145.75
= 165.070.41145.34
= 205.380.44145.55
= 245.440.31145.79
Global GCPSO 5.150.51122.40
Multistart GCPSO 4.340.50118.19