Program and Abstracts from the Canadian Digestive Diseases Week 2016

Table 13

Inter-observer Reliability: GS and SPECS.

		Kappa (95% Cl)
GS	Total	Fair 0.35 (0.28, 0.41)
SPECS	Total	Moderate 0.43 (0.36, 0.50)
	Vocalization	Moderate 0.41 (0.34, 0.47)
	Positioning/Body Language	Fair 0.34 (0.28, 0.41)
	Patient Anxiety/Emotion	Moderate 0.42 (0.35, 0.49)

SPECS was categorized into 4 levels: 0, 1–3, 4–6 and 7–9.