Review Article
Intravenous Fosfomycin: An Assessment of Its Potential for Use in the Treatment of Systemic Infections in Canada
Table 3
In vitro activity of fosfomycin against aerobic and facultative Gram-negative bacteria (cumulative data from [
13,
29,
31–
35]).
| Organism | Number of isolates tested | Fosfomycin | MIC50 (µg/mL) | MIC90 (µg/mL) | Range (µg/mL) |
| Acinetobacter spp. | 244 | 128 | 128–512 | 0.25–512 | Citrobacter spp. (C. diversus, C.freundii, and C. koseri) | 437 | 0.5–2 | 1–4 | ≤0.12–64 | Enterobacter spp. (E. agglomerans, E. aerogenes, and E. cloacae) | 808 | 8–32 | 16–256 | 0.25–>512 | Escherichia coli | 7735 | 0.5–4 | 1–16 | 0.25–512 | Escherichia coli ESBL-producing | 296 | 2 | 4 | ≤1–512 | Escherichia coli AmpC-producing | 135 | 2 | 4–16 | ≤1–>512 | Haemophilus influenzae | 50 | 1 | 4 | 1–128 | Klebsiella oxytoca | 153 | 8 | 16–32 | 1–64 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | 284 | 4–16 | 16–128 | ≤2–512 | Klebsiella spp. | 788 | 16 | 32–128 | ≤2–512 | Morganella morganii | 59 | 128–256 | 512 | 8–>512 | Proteus mirabilis | 1533 | 1–4 | 8–64 | ≤0.12–>512 | Proteus vulgaris (indole-positive Proteus) | 431 | ≤2–16 | 8–256 | 0.5–256 | Providencia spp. (P. rettgeri and P. stuartii) | 164 | 2–16 | 8–128 | ≤2–512 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1450 | 32–64 | 64–128 | 2–>512 | Pseudomonas spp. | 35 | 128 | 256 | ≤0.5–512 | Serratia marcescens | 383 | 8 | 16–32 | 0.5–128 | Shigella spp. | 185 | 2 | 2 | 0.5–64 | Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | 151 | 64–128 | 128 | 16–512 |
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