Review Article

Modulation of Short-Chain Fatty Acids as Potential Therapy Method for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Figure 3

Signaling pathways of GPR41 and GPR43 activated by SCFAs. The signaling pathway downstream of each receptor is illustrated. AC, adenylate cyclase; [Ca2+]i, intracellular Ca2+ concentration; GPR, G protein-coupled receptor; IP3, inositol trisphosphate; PLC, phospholipase C; SCFAs, short-chain fatty acids.