Research Article

High Thyroglobulin Antibody Levels Increase the Risk of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma

Table 2

Clinical characteristics of DTC according to ATAs.
(a)

O1 (TPOAb < 50 IU/mL)O2 (TPOAb ≥ 50 IU/mL) value

Number ()20730
Gender (, %)0.197
Male ()41 (19.8)3 (10)
Female ()166 (80.2)27 (90)
Mean age (yr)44.15 ± 12.6438.53 ± 13.500.025
Median TSH (mIU/L)1.46 (0.84–2.24)2.09 (1.38–3.20)0.003
Mean nodule size (cm)2.71 ± 0.143.14 ± 0.550.95
Nodule type (, %)0.718
Solitary ()69 (33.3)11 (36.7)
Multiple ()138 (66.7)19 (63.3)
Lymph node metastasis60 (29)13 (43.3)0.112
Extrathyroidal invasion42 (20.3)6 (20)0.971
Advanced stages (III, IV)75 (36.2)15 (50)0.146

TSH levels are presented as median (25th–75th empirical percentiles).
DTC: differentiated thyroid cancer.
ATAs: thyroid autoantibodies.
(b)

G1 (TgAb < 40 IU/mL)G2 (TgAb ≥ 40 IU/mL) value

Number ()18156
Gender (, %)0.034
Male ()39 (21.5)5 (9.9)
Female ()142 (78.5)51 (90.1)
Mean age (yr)44.13 ± 12.2041.23 ± 14.670.184
Median TSH (mIU/L)1.44 (0.77–2.30)1.72 (1.28–2.57)0.018
Mean nodule size (cm)2.49 ± 0.143.02 ± 0.310.07
Nodule type (, %)0.207
Solitary ()65 (35.9)15 (26.8)
Multiple ()116 (64.1)41 (73.2)
Lymph node metastasis52 (28.7)21 (37.5)0.214
Extrathyroidal invasion31 (17.1)17 (30.4)0.031
Advanced stages (III, IV)66 (36.5)24 (42.9)0.389

TSH levels are presented as median (25th–75th empirical percentiles).
DTC: differentiated thyroid cancer.
ATAs: thyroid autoantibodies.