Research Article
Prevalence and Predictors of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Youth at the Time of COVID-19: An Online Cross-Sectional Multicountry Study
Table 4
Linear regression model of independent variables that predict depression, anxiety, and stress.
| | Unstandardised coefficient | Standardised coefficient | 95% CI for | | | SE | | | | Lower bound | Upper bound |
| Model one: predictors of depression | | | | | | | | Constant | -16.160 | 3.579 | | -4.515 | <0.001 | -16.160 | 3.579 | Gender | 2.451 | 0.678 | 0.106 | 3.613 | <0.001 | 0.678 | 2.451 | Family member with mental illness | 5.357 | 1.563 | 0.104 | 3.427 | 0.001 | 5.357 | 1.563 | Friend with mental illness | 3.718 | 1.437 | 0.079 | 2.588 | 0.010 | 3.718 | 1.437 | Exposed to person with COVID-19 | 5.883 | 2.674 | 0.065 | 2.200 | 0.028 | 5.883 | 2.674 | Risk of having COVID-19 | 3.786 | 0.626 | 0.179 | 6.049 | <0.001 | 3.786 | 0.626 | Quarantined 14 days | 1.456 | 0.686 | 0.062 | 2.122 | 0.034 | 1.456 | 0.686 | Using the internet | 0.254 | 0.061 | 0.122 | 4.149 | <0.001 | 0.254 | 0.061 | Model two: predictors of anxiety | | | | | | | | Constant | -11.875 | 2.547 | | -4.663 | <0.001 | -16.873 | -6.878 | Gender | 2.002 | 0.518 | 0.114 | 3.868 | <0.001 | 0.987 | 3.018 | Friend with mental illness | 3.579 | 1.060 | 0.099 | 3.376 | 0.001 | 1.499 | 5.659 | Exposed to person with COVID-19 | 5.870 | 2.047 | 0.085 | 2.868 | 0.004 | 1.853 | 9.886 | Risk of having COVID-19 | 3.366 | 0.478 | 0.209 | 7.047 | <0.001 | 2.429 | 4.303 | Using the internet | 0.162 | 0.047 | 0.102 | 3.466 | 0.001 | 0.070 | 0.254 | Model three: predictors of stress | | | | | | | | Constant | -12.188 | 2.471 | | -4.933 | <0.001 | -17.036 | -7.339 | Gender | 3.077 | 0.668 | 0.134 | 4.605 | <0.001 | 1.766 | 4.389 | Family with mental illness | 4.849 | 1.541 | 0.095 | 3.147 | 0.002 | 1.825 | 7.872 | Friend with mental illness | 3.887 | 1.419 | 0.083 | 2.740 | 0.006 | 1.103 | 6.670 | Relative with COVID-19 | 2.154 | 0.801 | 0.078 | 2.688 | 0.007 | 0.582 | 3.727 | Risk of having COVID-19 | 4.327 | 0.611 | 0.206 | 7.077 | <0.001 | 3.128 | 5.527 | Using the internet | 0.275 | 0.061 | 0.133 | 4.540 | <0.001 | 0.156 | 0.394 |
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