Review Article

Bougainvillea Genus: A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology

Table 3

Volatile compounds from genus Bougainvillea.

No.Compound’s nameSpeciesParts usedReference

(21)Butyl formateB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(22)Butyl acetateB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(23)Methyl 2-methylbutanoateB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(24)Methyl hexadecanoateB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(25)Ethyl hexadecanoateB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
B. x buttianaBracts with flowers[26]
(26)Isopropyl palmitateB. x buttianaBracts with flowers[30]
(27)Propyl hexadecanoateB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(28)HexanalB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(29)HeptanalB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(30)Ethyl 3-hydroxy-hexanoateB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(31)9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, ethyl esterB. x buttianaBracts with flowers[26]
(32)9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, ethyl ester, (Z,Z,Z)B. x buttianaBracts with flowers[26]
(33)Methyl linolenateB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(34)Diisooctyl maleateB. x buttianaBracts with flowers[30]
(35)1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diisooctyl esterB. x buttianaBracts with flowers[30]
(36)Ethyl (E)-crotonateB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(37)(Z)-2-HexenalB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(38)LinaoolB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(39)2-HeptadecanoneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(40)TolueneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(41)O-xyleneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(42)2-FurfuralB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(43)TerpinoleneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(44)Terpinen-4-olB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(45)Methyl salicylateB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(46)Trans-dihydrocarvoneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(47)VerbenoneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(48)PulegoneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(49)Dihydroedulan IIB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(50)Theaspirane BB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(51)DehydroioneneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(52)α-copaeneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(53)(E)-β-damascenoneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(54)α-(E)-IononeB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(55)2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanoneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(56)AromadendreneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(57)Cadina-1.4-dieneB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(58)(Z)-3-Hexenyl salicylateB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(59)α-santalolB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(60)(Z,Z)-farnesolB. spectabilisLeaves and branches[22]
(61)4H-Pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methylB. x buttianaBracts with flowers[26]
(62)2-(Phenyl-piperidin-1-yl-methyl)-cyclohexanolB. x buttianaBracts with flowers[26]
(63)Oxirane, heptadecyl-B. x buttianaBracts flowers[26]