Review Article
Bougainvillea Genus: A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology
Table 3
Volatile compounds from genus Bougainvillea.
| No. | Compound’s name | Species | Parts used | Reference |
| (21) | Butyl formate | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (22) | Butyl acetate | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (23) | Methyl 2-methylbutanoate | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (24) | Methyl hexadecanoate | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (25) | Ethyl hexadecanoate | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | | | B. x buttiana | Bracts with flowers | [26] | (26) | Isopropyl palmitate | B. x buttiana | Bracts with flowers | [30] | (27) | Propyl hexadecanoate | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (28) | Hexanal | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (29) | Heptanal | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (30) | Ethyl 3-hydroxy-hexanoate | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (31) | 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, ethyl ester | B. x buttiana | Bracts with flowers | [26] | (32) | 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, ethyl ester, (Z,Z,Z) | B. x buttiana | Bracts with flowers | [26] | (33) | Methyl linolenate | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (34) | Diisooctyl maleate | B. x buttiana | Bracts with flowers | [30] | (35) | 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diisooctyl ester | B. x buttiana | Bracts with flowers | [30] | (36) | Ethyl (E)-crotonate | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (37) | (Z)-2-Hexenal | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (38) | Linaool | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (39) | 2-Heptadecanone | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (40) | Toluene | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (41) | O-xylene | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (42) | 2-Furfural | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (43) | Terpinolene | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (44) | Terpinen-4-ol | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (45) | Methyl salicylate | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (46) | Trans-dihydrocarvone | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (47) | Verbenone | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (48) | Pulegone | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (49) | Dihydroedulan II | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (50) | Theaspirane B | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (51) | Dehydroionene | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (52) | α-copaene | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (53) | (E)-β-damascenone | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (54) | α-(E)-Ionone | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (55) | 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (56) | Aromadendrene | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (57) | Cadina-1.4-diene | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (58) | (Z)-3-Hexenyl salicylate | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (59) | α-santalol | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (60) | (Z,Z)-farnesol | B. spectabilis | Leaves and branches | [22] | (61) | 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl | B. x buttiana | Bracts with flowers | [26] | (62) | 2-(Phenyl-piperidin-1-yl-methyl)-cyclohexanol | B. x buttiana | Bracts with flowers | [26] | (63) | Oxirane, heptadecyl- | B. x buttiana | Bracts flowers | [26] |
|
|