Research Article

Tree Species Diversity, Richness, and Similarity in Intact and Degraded Forest in the Tropical Rainforest of the Congo Basin: Case of the Forest of Likouala in the Republic of Congo

Table 5

The characteristics of ecological factors in some forests of Republic of Congo.

Type of vegetationMinimum tree DBHStudy area (ha)CountriesRainfall mean (mm/year)Shannon-Wiener index (bit)Number of familiesNumber of generaNumber of treesNumber of speciesAuthors

DBH ≤ 10 cm1.51200–150047120153Kimpouni et al. [23]

ForestDBH ≥ 20 cm35Southwest of the Republic of Congo16003.75415076 Koubouana et al. [21]

Shrub savannah400Plateaux Teke, Republic of Congo1600–21002.161516307525 Mampouya Wenina [24]

Fabaceae-CaesalpinioideaeDBH ≥ 20 cm88.5Northwest of Republic of Congo19005.33110711012133Koubouana et al. (in press)

ForestDBH ≥ 10 cmPlateau des Cataractes, Republic of Congo1400–1600 mm42116153Kimpouni [22]

Forest (monodominant Aucoumea klaineana)DBH ≥ 10 cmYoubi1200118671Kimpouni et al. [25]

Mosaics of natural forest and grassland(DBH) ≥ 10 cm0.72Uganda,
Youbi, Republic of Congo (southwest)
1397–1500 mm4.022693Nangendo et al. [26]

DBH ≥ 15 cm113003.55, 3.47, 3.48, and 3.324073178992 Premavani et al. [27]

ForestDBH ≥ 10 cm1.962500–30003.79580872 Aigbe and Omokhua [28]