Research Article

Application of DC-AC Hybrid Grid and Solar Photovoltaic Generation with Battery Storage Using Smart Grid

Table 10

Return on investment.

Running costUtilityWithout EMS (PKR/month)9499
Generator fuel6500
UtilityWith EMS (PKR/month)2135
Generator fuel0

Saving(PKR/month)13864
ROIReturn on investment20 months
Area Rq3 kW solar PV18 m2