Review Article

Polymeric Gas-Separation Membranes for Petroleum Refining

Table 9

Economical study for the production of 20 tons of enriched oxygen (35 mol%) with different technologies [132].

TechnologyPower requirement
(kWh/tons O2)
Capital cost
($/tons O2)
Operating cost
($/tons O2)

Cryogenic distillation350>70,00039
Pressure swing adsorption (PSA)28525,000–70,00026
Membrane17716,000–27,00023