Review Article

A Review of the “Open” and “Closed” Circulatory Systems: New Terminology for Complex Invertebrate Circulatory Systems in Light of Current Findings

Figure 2

The annelid circulatory system, though a low pressure system, contains contractile vessels for pumps and a highly branched vascular system. It lacks an endothelial lining. (a) Longitudinal section, (b) cross-section of the earthworm (Lumbricus) (adapted from R. C. Brusca and G. J. Brusca, [4]).
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(a)
301284.fig.002b
(b)