A Review of the “Open” and “Closed” Circulatory Systems: New Terminology for Complex Invertebrate Circulatory Systems in Light of Current Findings
Figure 2
The annelid
circulatory system, though a low pressure system, contains contractile vessels
for pumps and a highly branched vascular system. It lacks an endothelial
lining. (a) Longitudinal section, (b) cross-section of the earthworm (Lumbricus)
(adapted from R. C. Brusca and G. J. Brusca, [4]).