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Active behaviour |
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Exploring | Searching for things inside its enclosure like dead branches, stones, walls, cages, artificial objects, and so forth |
Locomotion | Moving from one place to another inside its enclosure quadrupedally or bipedally |
Fighting | Quarrelling with its counterparts |
Climbing | Moving up the tree trunk |
Digging | Making a hole on the ground with its paws |
Rolling | Turning itself on the ground |
Playing | Playing and wrestling with inhibited strikes with low or no vocalization |
Social | Playing with its other enclosure mates in a friendly way |
Solitary | Playing all by itself with inanimate objects inside its enclosure |
Foraging | Manipulating food items; this includes live plant material and drinking of water |
Object observation | Perusing the inanimate objects in its enclosure like logs, rocks, and walls |
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Passive behaviour |
Rest | Bear sits or lies with its head down or eyes visibly closed |
Alert | Bear lies, sits, or stands with head up and eyes open and responds to any stimuli |
Maintenance | Bear grooms itself with its mouth and paws, scratches, defecates, urinates, and rubs its body |
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Abnormal behaviour |
Pacing | Bear traverses the same path repetitively |
Swaying | Moving its body to and fro by standing |
Head tossing | Moving the head up and down |
Self-aggression | Action directed towards other bears |
Circling | Moving in a circular direction constantly |
Self-mutilation | Biting its own skin repeatedly to the extent of inducing trauma |
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