Vehicle Fuel Consumption Prediction Method Based on Driving Behavior Data Collected from Smartphones

Table 5

Model evaluation results.

Prediction method	Root-mean-square error (RMSE)	K	R-squared	Time (s)
BP neural network	0.872	0.075	0.547	0.724
Support vector regression	0.888	0.073	0.519	0.933
Random forest	0.783	0.069	0.635	0.140