Review Article
Recent Trends in Therapeutic Approaches for Diabetes Management: A Comprehensive Update
Table 2
Description of some problems associated with diabetes and possible nanomedicine solutions.
| Measurement problems | Nanometrology solutions |
| Continuous blood glucose monitoring Stable implanted enzyme electrodes Noninvasive monitoring | Biocompatible nanofilms “Smart tattoo” of glucose Nanosensors |
| Improved diagnosis Targeted molecular imaging Understanding mechanisms | NIR QDs, gold nanoparticles Single-molecule detection |
| Therapy problems | Nanotherapeutic solutions |
| Improved insulin delivery Islet cell transplantation Oral insulin Closed-loop insulin delivery | Islet nanoencapsulation Insulin nanoparticles Artificial nanopancreas |
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