Clinical Study

Combination of Micronutrients for Bone (COMB) Study: Bone Density after Micronutrient Intervention

Table 3

Pre and Posttreatment bone density.

Pretreatment result (Mean ± SD)Posttreatment result (Mean ± SD) 𝑃 value

Femoral neck (z-score) 0 . 5 1 ± 0 . 7 4 0 . 2 4 ± 0 . 8 1 0.03*
Total hip (z-score) 0 . 2 7 ± 0 . 8 2 0 . 0 6 ± 0 . 8 4 0.12
Lowest hip site (z-score) 0 . 6 1 ± 0 . 7 1 0 . 2 7 ± 0 . 8 1 0.006*
L1–L4 spine (z-score) 0 . 8 5 ± 0 . 9 8 0 . 3 9 ± 1 . 0 7 0.006*
Lowest spine site (z-score) 1 . 4 0 ± 0 . 9 5 0 . 6 7 ± 1 . 0 7 <0.001*

*Significant value.