Review Article
Coronary Artery Spasm: New Insights
Table 1
Pathophysiologic mechanisms.
| Main pathophysiologic mechanisms in CAS |
| Autonomic nervous system | Endothelial dysfunction | Chronic inflammation | Oxidative stress | Smooth muscle hypercontractility | Atherosclerosis and thrombosis | Genetics |
|
|
CAS : coronary artery spasm.
|