Antibiotic-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Increasing Success Remains a Challenge as a Nosocomial Pathogen

Table 1

Surveillance studies carried out in Mexico.

Date (year of publication)	Type of surveillance	Region of study	Main results	Outbreak	Reference
2010	Local	Monterrey	Incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter: 74%		[56]
2013	Local	Guadalajara	Acinetobacter endemicity and decreased susceptibility. Became one of the five microorganisms most frequently isolated in nosocomial infections.		[57]
2014	Local	Mexico City	Presence of ST758 and the new OXA-23 allele called OXA-239		[59]
2015	Local	Monterrey	Attributable mortality: 14.5%. Presence of new sequence type and OXA-58 and OXA-72		[60]
2015	Local	SLP	OXA-72 associated with plasmid.		[62]
2010	National	National	No data accessible.		[63]
2011	National	National	Frequency of 7% in nosocomial infections. No more data accessible.		[64]
2012	National	Guadalajara	Presence of OXA-24		[61]
2015	National	Multicentered	Predominance of clonal complexes CC636 and CC92. New OXA-469 allele found and regional distribution of OXA-72 and OXA-239 determined.		Submitted

Included all the states in Mexico.
+, positive; −, negative; SLP, San Luis Potosí.