| Activators | Cells | Reference |
| Activated endothelial cell | Neutrophil | [6] | Antiribonucleoprotein IgG | SLE Neutrophil | [7] | Aspergillus fumigatus (conidia or hyphae) | Neutrophil | [8, 9] | Autoantibodies (anti-LL-37/anti-HNP) | SLE Neutrophil | [10] | Calcium | HL-60 lineage, neutrophil | [11, 12] | Candida albicans (hyphae or yeast) | Neutrophil | [13] | Cryptococcus gattii | Neutrophil | [14] | Cryptococcus neoformans | Neutrophil | [15] | Eimeria bovis | Neutrophil | [16] | Enterococcus faecalis | Neutrophils | [17] | Equine spermatozoa | Neutrophil | [18] | Escherichia coli | Neutrophil, monocyte | [17, 19–21] | Glucose oxidase | Neutrophil | [22] | GM-CSF + C5a | Neutrophil | [23, 24] | GM-CSF + LPS | Neutrophil | [24] | Haemophilus influenzae | Neutrophil | [25, 26] | Helicobacter pylori | Neutrophil | [27] | Hydrogen peroxide | Neutrophil, mast cell, chicken heterophil | [22, 28, 29] | Interferon (IFN)-α+ C5a | Neutrophil | [23] | IFN-γ + C5a | Neutrophil, eosinophil | [23, 30] | IFN-γ + C5a, LPS or eotaxin | Eosinophil | [30] | Interleukin 5 + LPS/C5a/eotaxin | Eosinophil | [30] | Interleukin 8 | Neutrophil | [1, 31] | Interleukin 23 and IL-1β | Mast cells | [32] | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Neutrophil (tissue) | [33] | Lactococcus lactis | Neutrophil | [34] | Leishmania amazonensis (promastigotes/amastigotes/lipophosphoglycan) | Neutrophil | [35] | Leishmania amazonensis, L. donovani, L. major, L. chagasi (promastigotes) | Neutrophil | [35–37] | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Neutrophil | [1] | Listeria monocytogenes | Neutrophil | [20, 38] | Mannheimia haemolytica and leukotoxin | Neutrophil | [39] | M1 protein/M1 protein-fibrinogen complex | Neutrophil, mast cell | [40, 41] | Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. canettii | Neutrophil | [42] | Nitric oxide | Neutrophil | [43, 44] | Panton-Valentine leukocidin, autolysin, and lipase | Neutrophil | [45] | Phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) | Neutrophil, mast cell, chicken heterophil | [1, 12, 28, 29] | PMA + ionomycin | Neutrophil | [17] | Platelet-activating factor | Neutrophil | [27] | Platelet TLR-4 | Neutrophil | [46] | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Mast cell | [28] | Serratia marcescens | Neutrophil | [17] | Shigella flexneri | Neutrophil (tissue) | [1] | Staphylococcus aureus | Neutrophil, mast cell | [22, 28, 45] | Statins | Neutrophil, monocytes/macrophages | [47] | Streptococcus (Group A–GAS)/Pilus | Neutrophil, mast cell | [34, 40, 48] | Streptococcus dysgalactiae | Neutrophil | [17] | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Neutrophil (tissue) | [49] | Streptococcus pyogenes | Mast cell | [28] | Syncytiotrophoblast microparticles | Neutrophil | [31] | TNF-α | HL-60 lineage | [11] | TNF-α + ANCA IgG | Neutrophil | [50] | Yeast particulate B-glucan | Neutrophil | [51] | Yersinia enterocolitica | Neutrophil | [52] | δ-Toxin from Staphylococcus epidermidis | Neutrophil | [53] |
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