Prevalence and Associations of Hypothyroidism in Indian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 1

(a) Demographic and biochemical features of patients studied (continuous variables)

Variable	Mean (SD)
Age (years)	53.30 ± 11.2
Duration of Diabetes (years)	9.61 ± 7.8
Height (cm)	162.1 ± 9.1
Weight (kg)	70.2 ± 12.1
Body Mass Index (kg/m^2)	26.7 ± 4.1
Systolic Blood pressure (mm of Hg)	131.0 ± 18.0
Diastolic Blood pressure (mm of Hg)	77.2 ± 8.8
Waist Hip ratio	0.98 ± 0.1
Hemoglobin (g/dl)	13.3 ± 1.7
Total Leucocyte count	6741.9 ± 2316
ESR (mm/hr)	18.4 ± 16.8
S. Creatinine (mg/dl)	1.0 ± 0.5
Urine Alb: Creat Ratio (mg/gram creatinine)	47.8 ± 77.7
TSH (μU/L)	3.2 ± 7.3
AST (IU/ml)	31.7 ± 21.6
ALT (IU/ml)	40.3 ± 31.4
S. Cholesterol (mg/dl)	184.7 ± 44.5
S. Triglycerides (mg/dl)	135.2 ± 79.2
S. HDL (mg/dl)	46.3 ± 14.4
S. LDL (mg/dl)	111.2 ± 39.8
HbA1c (%)	8.6 ± 2.3
FPG (mg/dl)	179.3 ± 72.1
PPPG (mg/dl)	267.9 ± 111.9
S.Uric Acid (mg/dl)	4.8 ± 1.4

(b) Demographic and biochemical features of patients studied (categorical variables)

Variable	Frequency (%)
Sex
Male	742 (64.4)
Female	410 (35.6)
Smoker	84 (7.3)
Alcohol	183 (15.9)
Diabetes >2 yr	447 (38.8)
Known Hypertension	355 (30.8)
Uncontrolled systolic BP	670 (58.2)
Uncontrolled diastolic BP	172 (14.9)
Dyslipidemia	316 (27.5)
Known Hypothyroidism	96 (8.4)
Abdominal obesity	1059 (91.9)
Anemia	307 (26.6)
ESR>20 mm/hr	390 (33.9)
S. Creat> 1.2	167 (14.5)
Microalbuminuria	337 (29.3)
LDL > 70 mg/dl	970 (84.2)
LDL > 100mg/dl	650 (56.4)
HbA1C > 7%	831 (72.1)
FBS ≥ 110	964 (84.1)
PPBS ≥ 140	963 (85)
Clinical Hypothyroidism	113 (9.8)
All hypothyroidism including subclinical	181 (15.7)
Hyperuricemia	468 (40.6)
Overweight/obese	924 (83.9)
Obese	471 (42.8)
CKD	188 (16.4)