Research Article

Strategic Alliance with Competitors in the Electric Vehicle Market: Tesla Motor’s Case

Table 1

Factual data for the Tesla coopetition case.

Tesla Model S Daimler Smart Fortwo Toyota RAV4 EV

Quantity sold in 20131 18,650 923 1,096
EV price 57,4002 17,8903 49,8004
Cost excluding powertrain5 40,050 10,050 30,050
Powertrain cost w/o coopetition6 3,000 15,000 15,000
Powertrain cost w/t coopetition 3,000 7,356 7,474
EV substitutability 7 1 0.159 0.068
Alliance monitoring cost (USD) 1,200,0008 515,123 805,300
Alliance fixed payment (USD) 3,210,617.329 8,475,411.3210
Assets (USD millions) 2,416.931 117,604.1311 336,957.5712
Bargaining power against Tesla [24] 48.66 139.42

1http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2013-dashboard/.
2http://www.teslamotors.com/models/design.
3http://usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/cars-trucks/Smart_Fortwo/prices/.
4http://www.toyota.com/rav4ev/#!/Welcome.
5http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/05/tesla-results-idUSL1E8M51DA20121105.
6http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323981304579079492902482638.
7http://www.economicswebinstitute.org/glossary/substitute.htm.
8http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/ABEA-4CW8X0/3039494247x0x727013/9885dd26-2e82-4052-b171-3685fd8150b3/
Q4’13%20Shareholder%20Letter.pdf.
9http://www.valuewalk.com/2013/06/how-tesla-motors-inc-tsla-is-helping-toyota-and-daimler/.
10http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Tesla-signed-to-build-power-train-for-electric-2353819.php.
11http://www.daimler.com/Projects/c2c/channel/documents/2432182_Daimler_2013_Annual_Financial_Report.pdf;
http://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html.
12http://www.toyota-global.com/investors/financial_result/2013/pdf/q4/summary.pdf.