New Theories on Boundary Layer Transition and Turbulence Formation

<table>(a) U-shaped vortex [<a href="/journals/mse/2012/619419/#B44">9</a>], (b) DNS with a different <svg height="10.8125" id="M83" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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Modelling and Simulation in Engineering

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Figure 21

Figure 21: New Theories on Boundary Layer Transition and Turbulence Formation 