Optimized Sizing, Selection, and Economic Analysis of Battery Energy Storage for Grid-Connected Wind-PV Hybrid System

Pseudocode 1

Initialize bat population.

Evaluate the objective function for each bat individual.

Specify loudness , rate of emission and frequency limits ( and ) for emitting pulses.

Generate bat population for battery size using as the maximum boundary limit and evaluate the

objective function for each individual.

Identify the best solution .

while (iteration count < max. iterations)

Vary frequency () and update velocity () and location () using the below equations

if (rand > )

    Generate local solutions around the best solution.

end if

if (rand <   &   < )

    Include newly generated individuals and increase and reduce .

end if

    Prioritize bat individuals based on their loudness (proximity to solution).

end while