Review Article

Mouse Models of Prostate Cancer

Table 1

Prostate cancer mouse models utilizing T antigen.

ModelYearOther tissues affectedMetastasis sitesCell of originCastration resistanceReferences

C3(1)-Tag1994Mammary gland, testes, salivary glandInfrequently to the lungEpithelialNot determined[94, 95]
PB-T/tag (TRAMP)1995NoneLN, lungNeuroendocrineYes[96100]
FG-Tag1996Adrenal gland, adipose tissueLN, adrenal glands, kidneysNeuroendocrineYes[102104, 106]
LPB-Tag (LADY)1998NoneLN, liver, lungNeuroendocrineNo[107109]
CR2-Tag1998Paneth (intestinal epithelial) cellsLN, lung, liver, bone marrowNeuroendocrineYes[115117]
PSP94-T/tag (TGMAP & KIMAP)2002NoneLN, kidneyEpithelial & rarely neuroendocrineYes[118120]
LPB-Tag/ARR2 PB-hepsin 2004NoneLung, liver, boneNeuroendocrineNot determined[113]