Research Article

Music and Metronomes Differentially Impact Motor Timing in People with and without Parkinson’s Disease: Effects of Slow, Medium, and Fast Tempi on Entrainment and Synchronization Performances in Finger Tapping, Toe Tapping, and Stepping on the Spot Tasks

Table 1

Naturalistic musical stimuli.

Song codeTempoBeats per minuteInterbeat interval (ms)SongArtistYear of release

Slowa69870Moments in LoveArt of Noise1984
Song 1Slow77779TeardropMassive Attack1998
Song 2Slow81741El Condor PasaLeo Rojas2012
Song 3Slow85706Bitter Sweet symphonyThe Verve1997
Mediuma120500España CañíPascual Marquina Narro1923 (recording 2010)
Song 4Medium112536Robot RockDaft Punk2005
Song 5Medium117513Axel FHarold Faltermeyer1984
Song 6Medium120500March of Toreadors from CarmenGeorges Bizet1875 (recording 2011)
Fasta125480Get Ready for This2 unlimited1991
Song 7Fast136441Material GirlMadonna1984
Song 8Fast139432Beat ItMichael Jackson1983
Song 9Fast144417The Beautiful PeopleMarilyn Manson1996

aUsed for practice trials only.